As kids head back to school, immigrant families across the U.S. are carrying an extra layer of concern: the fear of immigration enforcement (ICE) disrupting their lives. With increased uncertainty around policies and enforcement, preparation is essential to ensure children remain safe, cared for, and supported during the school year.
This blog highlights what families should know, practical steps to take, and resources available to help create peace of mind.
1. Make a Childcare Plan in Advance
The most important step is to plan who will care for your children if you are detained or unavailable. Options include:
- Verbal Agreement: Quick and simple, but not legally binding.
- Caregiver’s Authorization Affidavit (CAA): Allows a trusted adult to make decisions about school and medical care while parents keep their rights.
- Guardianship: A legal process through the court granting custody—legal advice is recommended before pursuing this option.
Once you choose, discuss roles with your family and designated caregiver, and inform your child’s school about your plan.
2. Update School and Emergency Contacts
- Make sure the school has up-to-date emergency contact information.
- Share important medical details (medications, allergies, insurance).
- Ensure your child has a valid passport. For U.S.-born children, you can apply at travel.state.gov.
Keeping schools informed helps ensure your children remain protected if you cannot be reached.
3. Know Your Rights if ICE Appears
Immigrant parents and students must know how to respond if faced with enforcement:
- Do not open the door unless ICE presents a judge-signed warrant with the correct name and address.
- Do not answer questions or provide personal information. You have the right to remain silent.
- Do not sign documents without speaking to a lawyer.
- Stay calm. Running away or panicking can harm your case.
- Use a “Red Card” (Know Your Rights card) to assert your constitutional rights without speaking directly to ICE.
4. Prepare Essential Documents
Keep important documents organized and accessible for your family or caregiver:
- Passports, work permits, or green cards
- Birth certificates
- Medical information
- Marriage licenses (if applicable)
- Caregiver’s Authorization Affidavit
- Emergency contact list
- Red Card
Avoid carrying unsafe documents such as false IDs or papers that expose immigration status.
5. Trusted Legal Help Matters
Only licensed attorneys or DOJ-accredited representatives can provide legal immigration advice. Be cautious of notarios or fraudulent services. Always verify licenses through your local State Bar or recognized organizations.
Expect your legal representative to:
- Provide a written contract with fees and services
- Give regular case updates
- Provide copies of documents submitted on your behalf
6. Build Support Through Community
Schools and organizations like LAUSD are offering Know Your Rights workshops and community support to help families stay informed and prepared. These gatherings provide a safe space for families to learn and connect with others who share similar concerns.
Final Thoughts
Back-to-school season should be about education and opportunity—not fear. By preparing ahead, knowing your rights, and organizing a strong support system, immigrant families can face the year with more confidence and security.
Remember: You are not alone. Resources, allies, and communities are here to support you and your children every step of the way.
